| Unit 4. Basic .Basic concepts on files, folders, and units |
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The Windows Explorer is the basic tool in an operating system because with it we can control all the information that we have stored in our hard disk, floppy, cd, etc. |
| To be able to work with the Windows Explorer we need to know the terminology with which it works so that handling it will be easier.
Types of Files. There are different types of files depending on the type of information they contain. There are image files, program files, text files, music files, etc. To distinguish the type of information that they contain, the files are assigned a type of file or document. When the files are Word documents, for example, they are .doc. Names of files. The name can have up to 255 characters, it can contain letters, numbers, blank spaces and special characters like dashes, underlines, etc., but there is a group that cannot be used ( ", ? , \, >, <, | ).
The folders are also known as directories. In the Explorador the folders are represented by a yellow folder.
The units that we have in our computer usually have the name of a letter from the alphabet. The floppy drives usually receive the letters A, B. The hard disks and the CD-Rom receive correlated letters.
In this image one can appreciate that there are 4 units;
the disk units are represented by a |
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Desktop Structures |
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The file structure is like a family tree. First our most general folder is shown, which in our case is the Desktop. Within in we find My Computer, which at the same time has the different units that we have (A,C,D,E,F,G,H); by clicking on + to the left of a unit the folders that they contain will be displayed until reaching the smallest level of detail. When a folder is open the + becomes a -. If you want to hide a branch of the tree click on the (-). symbol. We can delete, create and move folder, but we will take a look at this later on. | ![]() |
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